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Brazil

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Rio de Janeiro

After a long flight we finally arrived Friday morning and checked into our hotel in Copacabana.  We learned the hard way that there are two different taxi systems at the airport.  Both claimed there is a fixed fee for the trip to Copacabana. One company is located in the terminal and overcharges about 100% of the going rate.  The other cabs are more independent, are located at the curb outside the terminal, and only overcharge you by about 50%. Of course we learned this after we arrived at Copacabana.

 

DSCN3258We had bid on a package from SkyAuction.com that included airfare and six nights in the Rio Othon Palace.  Not really a five-star hotel, but pretty decent.  We extended our return to make time for visits to Curitiba, Iguaçu Falls, and Buenos Aires. Our hotel is located right on the beach, and we have a pretty good view from our room, if you lean out the window a bit. 
After a short nap we started exploring the city.  We spent the last four days eating, sightseeing, and eating some more.

 

The most popular kind of restaurant is the Churrascaria.  There are two versions of these restaurants.  The first is fixed-price, all you can eat.  After serving yourself at the buffet, they bring trays and skewers of roasted meats, sausages and sea foods to your table.

 

The second type is the Churrascaria do Kilo.  You can still eat all you want, but each time you fill your plate they weigh it and add it to your tab.  Pam said they should just weigh us as we arrive and charge us for the increase in our weight when we finish.  We found several of these within a few blocks of our hotel and visited them frequently.  WeDSCN3198 learned that they charged different prices for the desserts, but still a bargain.

 

Sunday we took the cable car to the top of Pão de Acúcar (Sugar loaf).  This is one of the primary tourist attractions of Rio, with good reason.  That great hunk of rock is really impressive.  It is also apparently irresistible to the local rock climbers.

 

DSCN3207Seeing the crazy rock climbers reminded us of Pam’s daughter Leslie.  There are several vertical rock walls on Sugar Loaf and the surrounding hills.  Each had a few climbers.  If you look closely at the picture at the left, you will see a climber resting in a crevice.

 

That afternoon we went to Ipanema for the Feria dos Hippies (Hippie Fair). We are pretty familiar with southern California swap meets, but this is a bit more exotic.  Primarily because most of the sellers were offering craft items. We did our souvenir shopping for the trip (we thought). We found other bargains later that we couldn't resist, so our resolve weakened quickly.  We found that there is a smaller version just a block from our hotel eDSCN3210very weeknight, located on the median of the broad avenue that runs along the beach. One of the items I couldn’t resist was a lion’s head made from rope (hemp?). I have never seen anything quite like it.  We also bought some fabric (large scarves). When we examined them later in more detail, we found tags that said they were “made in Honduras”.  Oh well, they are still beautiful.

 

Monday we hired a car for a trip to Corcovado and the Floresta de Tijuca, a rain forest and national park.  The statue of Christ the Redeemer is atop the highest peak in the area and can be seen from everywhere in the city.  Arranging for our tour was accomplished pretty much as we do most of our sightseeing – on the fly.  We had done the usual amount of “window shopping” at the travel DSCN3226agencies around the hotel to see what was available (at what price).  As we were walking past a jewelery store on the block behind the hotel, the owner invited us in to look at his selection of semi-precious stones (a big favorite in Brazil).  We explained we weren’t in the market just then, but we would surely come back with a wheelbarrow to fill before we left Rio, and just then we planned to take a tour to Corcovado.  He said “Oh, don’t take one of the bus tours.  I have a friend who can take you in his car for the same price.”  Although a little skeptical, we arranged to meet his driver at the store the next day.  We had planned to take the tour on Sunday, but one of the ladies in the jewelery store told us “the Floresta is closed on Sunday”.  We thought she was talking about some kind of flower garden, which wasn’t what we wanted to see anyway.  As it turned out, Floresta is Portuguese for forest and she was telling us the park is closed on Sundays. On Monday the driver was waiting for us at the scheduled time with a very nice car.  We decided we weren’t being set up for a kidnapping or robbery, and spent the afternoon exploring the park around the statue of “Christ the Redeemer” -- Corcovado. 

 

The several hundred acres of rain forest that is the Floresta de Tijuca was at one time all coffee plantations.  About a hundred years ago the city began to reforest the area so as to provide watershed for the growing populated area.  The program was highly successful.  There are now some 46 square miles of tropical rain forest, mostly accessible to the city by road or hiking trails.  

 

We followed that with a tour of the beaches (we like Copacabana best).  Tonight we get the local nightclub tour and then tomorrow we are off to Curitiba.

 

First impressions of Rio: everything is extremely clean and well-run.  It would be a great place to live.

 

Curitiba

 

Most of the people in Brazil seem to travel by bus rather than by plane.  The reason is pretty obvious to us – cost.  Bus travel is about a tenth of the cost of airfare (or less).  We planned to take a bus on three legs of our trip; from Rio to DSCN3330Curitiba, from Curitiba to Foz do Iguaçu, and from Foz do Iguaçu to Buenos Aires.  The total cost of these three trips was less than $100. The one way flight back from Buenos Aires to Rio alone was about $170.  While there are different grades of bus, the best busses are used for the overnight trips.  These are comparable to first class airline seating.

 

The trip from Rio to Curitiba was supposed to be about 12 hours (an overnight "leito" or sleeper bus). In the morning,DSCN3339 about 120 KM short of Curitiba, all traffic came to a complete stop because of an accident.  Three trucks had collided and one of them spilled chemicals across the road.  We sat in a parked bus for eight hours. Fortunately we had air conditioning and comfortable seats.

 

DSCN3338We snoozed, read our books and got acquainted with our fellow passengers.  It was interesting how everyone began to be able to speak a foreign language after a few hours.  The Brazilian passengers began to converse in English with me, in Spanish with Pam, and I even began to make myself understood in the Portuguese I studied 35 years ago.  We were all great friends by the time we reached Curitiba.

 

It was all part of the adventure. The passengers finally convinced the driver to try a detour and we were able to get by the accident scene.  Two large trucks had collided.  One was a tank truck and it had spilled its load across the highway. It looked as if they hadn't even started to clear the road when we looked down on the accident from the hillside road we were using as an unofficial detour.  

 

We finally reached our hotel in Curitiba ready to have a shower and go for dinner. That's when we made oDSCN3448ur acquaintance with the electric water heater in the shower head.  The shower had a single water valve -- the shower head had a three position switch: hot, cold and tepid. The exciting part was the green flash when you switched from cold to hot.  They hadn’t bothered to attach the ground wire.

 

Pam thought this was the worst hotel we had ever stayed in (I thought the Pensione Mara in Sorrento took that prize).  It was clean, but in need of some care.  The mattress was firm and lumpy and a few of the floor tiles were coming loose.  However, they provided quite a good breakfast.  When I looked it up on the internet again, I noticed it described as a backpacker’s hotel.  I guess I missed that the first time!

 

Friday we rode the "hop on, hop off" tourist bus around Curitiba.  We have always tried to do this in cities that provide this forDSCN3374 the tourists.  It’s a good way to get an overview of the city, and then you can go back to visit any place you find particularly interesting.  On this bus you could get off at any three stops.  The bus ran every half-hour, which was just about right. One of the highlights was their glass opera house.  They are justifiably proud of this beautiful structure.  Here is the inside view:  DSCN3376

 

Brazil seems to have well developed public parks and buildings.  We continue to be impressed with how clean and well-maintained everything is.    

 

We went to a Churrascaria for dinner. That sign shows the price in Reais (R$3 = US$1), all you can eat.  We passed this restaurant on our bus tour and decided to go back that evening.  We arrived at 7 PM, having worked up a pretty good appetite .  The place looked closed.  We realized we were the first customers of the evening when we saw allDSCN3357 the waiters around one table having their dinners.

 

It was typical, with a nice salad bar, followed by grilled meats brought to the table.  This DSCN3389restaurant featured a carved wooden block on your table, red on one side, green on the other.  Turn the green side up and they keep bringing the roasted meats, until you turn the red side up.  No language problem here!      

 

Saturday another bus ride, only 8 hours, to Foz do Iguaçu.  No problems this time, just a comfortable ride and an opportunity to view the countryside during the daytime.   Actually, we almost missed the bus.  I misunderstood the ticket seller when she told me the location of theDSCN3393 bus (what the heck, she was speaking Portuguese!).  We arrived 45 minutes early for the bus but didn’t learn until five minutes before departure time that we were at the opposite end of the terminal.  We got our exercise for the day, but we made the bus on time.  Pam expressed an opinion or two about guys asking for directions.  I pretty much ignored that one – I had heard it before!    

 

 Foz do Iguaçu  

 

We enjoyed three great days at Iguaçu. This is an area at the juncture of Brazil, Argentina, and Paraguay. Each country has a city at the border: Foz do Iguaçu, Brazil; Ciudad del Este, Paraguay; and Puerto Iguazu, Argentina. Brazil and Argentina each have a share of the falls and have well developed tourist industries. Paraguay got short changed and the economy shows it.

 

We arrived at our hotel, the Hotel Baviera, and found it to be pretty much as we expected from the internet.DSCN3407

 

Operated by a German family, this small hotel provided a delightful contrast to the big tourist hotel where we stayed in Rio. The owner's son Ricardo served as our tour guide, which enabled us to bypass the long lines from the big tour buses.

 

Sunday we visited the Brazil side, which provides opportunities for panoramic views of the falls.  We stayed for about three hours in the Brazilian park.  The crowds we saw at the reception center didn’t seem so large when spread out over the miles of walkways around the falls.

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We spent a couple of hours walking the trails and watching the Coatis. These are very friendly creatures.  You aren’t supposed to feed them, but some people must ignore the rule because they weren’t shy about investigating your backpack or even your pockets.

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Then we decided to take a quick trip to Ciudad del Este just so we could set foot in Paraguay. The relative economicdifference in crossing from Brazil to Paraguay was much like going from San Diego to Tijuana.  Our guide told us that people from Brazil cross over to Ciudad del Este to buy cheap merchandise that they can resell in Foz do Iguaçu for a profit.

 

DSCN3467Monday we crossed the border to visit the Argentina side of the falls. It was much larger and well organized for tourism, but seemed to have fewer visitors.  This was probably because it was a weekday. We started with a truck trip through the rain forest, then boarded a boat for a trip to the bottom of the falls. It was a damp trip, like stepping into a cold shower.  We had with us a couple of rain ponchos that we have been carrying for several trips without needing (we bought them at Walmart for a dollaDSCN3487r), so we didn’t get quite as wet as some of the others. 

 

They gave each of us a plastic bag for our shoes and camera, which helped.  It still took us a while to dry off, not that it mattered much.

 

DSCN3525We walked a couple of miles of catwalks and got some spectacular views from the top.  You really begin to get an appreciation for the size of these falls after you have walked the catwalks for two or three hours.  The main gorge, called the Devil's Throat has to be seen to be appreciated. This will give you some idea of what it's like:    

Our_Bus

Finally time to move on... By leito bus to Buenos Aires. Here is our little bus:  

 

Look to the Argentina section to hear more of our adventures.